Eddard’s Choice: Labor vs. Leisure

Season 1 Episode 1: Eddard is offered the role of Hand of the King. While not a monetary incentive, it’s a prestigious position but requires a lot of time commitment. He’s already a Lord at Winterfell, a great life with much more leisure time than if he took the new role, but the incentive to …

Samuel’s Research on Dragon Glass

Season 5, Episode 5: Samuel Tarly was able to kill a white walker using dragon glass, but neither he nor Stannis Baratheon know why. Sam is reading to try to figure out more. Here is a case where research and development could yield results that help society. This is similar to what companies and governments …

What Can Daenerys and Jorah Use as Currency?

Season 2, Episode 10: Daenerys and Jorah intend to use a gold chalice as currency – a medium of exchange – to purchase a ship for crossing the Narrow Sea into Westeros. Throughout history, gold and other precious metals have served as currency for many empires. To teach this concept in the classroom, click here for a …

Night Watch Sorts Instead Of Using Markets

Season 1, Episode 7: The newest members of the Night’s Watch are assigned to particular roles. We can see Lord Snow is visibly upset by where he was sorted. Because this is not a market mechanism, where individuals choose their jobs based on pay, working conditions, etc. and employers choose their workers based on productivity, …

Craster’s Monopoly: Control Beyond the Wall

Season 2, Episode 4: Craster of Craster’s Keep has a monopoly on food and warmth beyond the wall, and uses that to extract a large payment (ignoring his horrible behavior) from the rangers/night’s watch who need a place to rest. To teach this concept in the classroom, click here for a lesson plan

Tyrion’s Belief on Self-Interest

Season 6, Episode 4: Tyrion Lannister explains to Grey Worm that he does not blindly trust their opponents and states “I don’t trust the men, I trust their self-interest.” This relates directly to the thinking of famed economist Adam Smith and his writing on self-interest and the foundations of markets in The Wealth of Nations. …

Arya’s Profit Journey

Season 5, Episode 8: Arya tells story of how she would reinvest her daily profits, first for a second bucket to bring to the market, then for a cart. This allowed Arya to bring more goods to the market and make great profits. Standard economic models show that with an increase in capital – which …

Arya Stark is Tipped

Season 5, Episode 9: Arya is an oyster saleswoman and for her good service receives the initial amount of money for the oyster plus a tip. Tipping is an economic phenomena that happens in many economies today and is seen as an incentive system for good service.

Iron Bank Demands: Cersei’s Struggle with Debt

Season 5, Episode 4: The Iron Bank of Braavos recalls 1/10 of the crown’s debts, but the kingdom can only afford to pay back half of that amount. Initially, Mace Tyrell offers to front the money, expecting the crown to pay it back later, but Cersei says no and seeks to renegotiate the terms of …