Understanding Public Goods

Objectives: 

Students will understand the concept of public goods and market failures. 

Students will analyze the Night’s Watch in Game of Thrones as an example of a public good. 

Students will apply the concept of market failures to the Night’s Watch and discuss potential solutions. 

Materials: 

Whiteboard and markers 

Handout with definitions of public goods and market failures 

Clip from Game of Thrones Season 1, Episode 3. Link here

Procedures: 

Introduction (10 minutes) 

  • Introduce the concept of public goods and market failures using the handout. 
  • Ask students to brainstorm examples of public goods (e.g. clean air, public parks, national defense) and discuss why they are considered public goods. 
  • Explain that in this lesson, we will be looking at the Night’s Watch in Game of Thrones as an example of a public good and market failure. 

Instruction (10 minutes) 

  • Show the clip from Game of Thrones Season 1, Episode 9 where Master Aemon talks to Tyrion about the Night’s Watch. 
  • Ask students to identify the Night’s Watch as a public good and explain why. 
  • Ask students to identify the market failure in the Night’s Watch’s situation (i.e. underfunding) and explain why it is a market failure. 
  • Discuss Master Aemon’s appeal to Lord Tyrion and the potential solutions to the market failure. 

Application (20 minutes) 

  • Divide students into small groups and ask them to discuss the following questions: 
  • What are some other examples of public goods that are underfunded or experiencing a market failure? 
  • What are some potential solutions to these market failures? 
  • After the group discussion, each group share their ideas with the class. 
  • Ask students to choose an example of a public good and write a brief paragraph about how it is underfunded or experiencing a market failure. 
  • Then, ask students to suggest potential solutions to the market failure. 
  • Allow students to share their ideas with the class. 

Conclusion (10 minutes) 

  • Summarize the key points of the lesson, including the definition of public goods, the Night’s Watch as an example of a public good and market failure, and potential solutions to market failures. 
  • Ask students to reflect on what they learned and how they can apply it to real-world situations.